Cover Story Current Issue

Epidemiological evidences provide proof of concept that certain pesticides are involved in metabolic disorders, but also in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). In addition, large prospective cohort studies reported that type 2 diabetes (T2D) and PD are epidemiologically associated, including an elevated risk of developing PD in patients with T2D.

Full text

 

Current Issue

Heterogeneous expression patterns of the T2D-associated kinesin-4 KIF21A in pancreatic islet endocrine cells

Syed N. Barmaver, Nala Hamilton, Guoqiang Gu, Irina Kaverina

The β cells in the pancreatic endocrine islets preferentially secrete insulin in specific subdomains of the plasma membrane adjacent to the vasculature (i.e., hot spots). Impaired insulin secretion and β -cell dysfunction are central features of Type-2 Diabetes, yet the cytoskeletal machinery that supports directional secretion and secretory hot spots remains incompletely defined. KIF21A is a plus-end-directed kinesin-4 motor protein that anchors microtubule plus ends to the cell cortex. Our work introduces KIF21A as a disease-linked, mechanistically relevant motor whose distribution suggests a role in organizing secretion-competent cortical microtubule architecture in islet endocrine cells. We show that KIF21A is downregulated in T2D human islets at both the mRNA (RNA-seq) and protein (quantitative proteomics) levels. We also demonstrate cell-type-specific enrichment of Kif21a protein (δ > α > β) in intact islets, confirming the hierarchy suggested by single-cell transcriptomics. We also show that within each endocrine lineage, Kif21a protein shows pronounced cell-to-cell heterogeneity, consistent with endocrine sub-states and functional specialization. And most importantly, we show that implicating Kif21a is spatially enriched at the rosettes and laminin-rich interfaces at vasculature-oriented secretion sites (hot spots), where microtubule anchoring is expected to shape targeted granule delivery. These findings establish KIF21A as a T2D-associated gene in pancreatic endocrine cells and suggest that it may have a cortical microtubule-anchoring function and may contribute to the directed granule delivery to the vasculature for regulated hormone secretion.

Articles in Press

Heterogeneous expression patterns of the T2D-associated kinesin-4 KIF21A in pancreatic islet endocrine cells

Syed N. Barmaver, Nala Hamilton, Guoqiang Gu, Irina Kaverina

The β cells in the pancreatic endocrine islets preferentially secrete insulin in specific subdomains of the plasma membrane adjacent to the vasculature (i.e., hot spots). Impaired insulin secretion and β -cell dysfunction are central features of Type-2 Diabetes, yet the cytoskeletal machinery that supports directional secretion and secretory hot spots remains incompletely defined. KIF21A is a plus-end-directed kinesin-4 motor protein that anchors microtubule plus ends to the cell cortex. Our work introduces KIF21A as a disease-linked, mechanistically relevant motor whose distribution suggests a role in organizing secretion-competent cortical microtubule architecture in islet endocrine cells. We show that KIF21A is downregulated in T2D human islets at both the mRNA (RNA-seq) and protein (quantitative proteomics) levels. We also demonstrate cell-type-specific enrichment of Kif21a protein (δ > α > β) in intact islets, confirming the hierarchy suggested by single-cell transcriptomics. We also show that within each endocrine lineage, Kif21a protein shows pronounced cell-to-cell heterogeneity, consistent with endocrine sub-states and functional specialization. And most importantly, we show that implicating Kif21a is spatially enriched at the rosettes and laminin-rich interfaces at vasculature-oriented secretion sites (hot spots), where microtubule anchoring is expected to shape targeted granule delivery. These findings establish KIF21A as a T2D-associated gene in pancreatic endocrine cells and suggest that it may have a cortical microtubule-anchoring function and may contribute to the directed granule delivery to the vasculature for regulated hormone secretion.

Registration & Abstract Submission are open!

13th
Helmholtz Diabetes Conference 

Munich, 21-23. Sep 2026                                                                                                                             

2024 impact factor: 6.6

You are what you eat

Here is a video of Vimeo. When the iframes is activated, a connection to Vimeo is established and, if necessary, cookies from Vimeo are also used. For further information on cookies policy click here.

Auf Werbeinhalte, die vor, während oder nach Videos von WEBSITE-URL eingeblendet werden, hat WEBSITE-URL keinen Einfluss. Wir übernehmen keine Gewähr für diese Inhalte. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier.